How Does an Impeller Pump Work?
Impeller pumps are positive-displacement pumps. The rotor with flexible vanes is mounted centered in a circular housing which has a compressed area at one side. Flexible blades on the periphery of the impeller provide pumping action. While the impeller rotates the liquid between the blades is continuously squeezed out into the discharge port by a cam located inside the pumping chamber. The flow may be throttled or shut off for a short period on the discharge side without the need for a relief valve.
Discharge
The vanes on the impeller are compressed within the chamber allowing constant discharge through the outlet port of the pump.
Flow
The impeller rotates and moves the liquid from the suction side of the pump to the discharge side.
Suction
The rotation of the impeller while leaving the cam creates a vacuum type suction which draws the fluid into the pumps chamber.
